Infinite outliers
Youāve probably heard the tale of success several times. He was determined. His will to keep moving never wavered. He kept doing the smart thing over and over until someone recognized it. The extreme poverty taught him lessons necessary for the cut throat business world (eh?)
In the book Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell argues how a personās success isnāt because heās talented, hardworking, etc. There are other factors as well, like opportunities, your surroundings, and even your ancestors.
Sure, you need to be hardworking and all that good stuff. But there are other critical factors that determine whether youāll be successful or not. Things that are beyond your control. The book is full of examples. One of them being Bill Gates.
Obviously, he was talented, hardworking, sincere, etc. But the one critical factor that determined his success? He got a ātime-sharedā computer in 1968, when he was 13 years old. In 1968, the top colleges didnāt have even a punch-card based computer, let alone time-shared. Thus his interest in software took off.
And why did this happen? Because his parents were super rich. They could afford a computer when colleges and universities couldnāt
So, the author raises a question. Why didnāt the scientists provide computers to all 13 year olds in the world in 1968. Weād have millions of Bill Gates and Steve Jobs today (a meagre 0.1% of the population of a billion). And that would be great. Just imagine products like iPods and Windows 7 coming out every day from each of these companies. Why not start doing this now?
Well, hereās a possible answer.
The Earth canāt support so much. It doesnāt have enough resources (oil, electricity, minerals, et al). Imagine a million Googles running around the world. Would we have enough electricity to power their complexes? Or rather, would these million Googles have enough cement, steel, silicon, etc to construct their complexes?
The society has ācausedā such systems to be formed. A system in which people are deliberately discriminated. The lucky ones reach the very top of the pyramid. The others reach varying distances from the apex.
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